Vladimir Gurlev received his B.S. degree in Software Engineering from the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 2021, and his M.Eng. degree in Information and Communication Engineering from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China, in 2024. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. degree with the School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. His current research interests include deep learning, brain-computer interfaces (BCI), and discriminative artificial intelligence.